As part of the Bakery Technology course, undergraduate students from the Department of Food and Agricultural Products Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, explored two bread-making techniques: steaming and baking. The department facilitated this practical activity as a component of the teaching and learning process.
This activity aimed to help students understand the characteristics of the final bread products, roti sobek and roti tawar (plain loaf bread), based on the techniques applied. Steamed bread tends to have a softer and moister texture, while baked bread forms a drier crust with a signature aroma produced through the Maillard reaction. Each group of students produced both types of bread and compiled their results into a written report.